So Far Gone, by Jess Walter

Rhys Kinnick is like many contemporary journalists—unemployed, cynical, and hyper aware of the chaos of the world. Once a respected environmental investigative reporter, he’s one of the many victims of mass layoffs throughout the media and, in his 50s, has no remotely similar prospects. Add to this a strained relationship with his beloved daughter Bethany, a son-in law who has become a Christian nationalist, a failed romantic entanglement, and the fallout from the 2016 election, and Rhys faces a crisis of sanity. “I felt like the world was drifting in one direction and I was going the other way,” he says.

The final straw is a disastrous Thanksgiving dinner conversation with his son-in-law Shane, in which both men are absolutely right, and Rhys unravels. He drives to his family’s 40-acre sheep farm outside of Spokane, on which sheep likely have never set a hoof, throws his cell phone (“a $600 Pop-Tart of modern science”) out the window, and becomes as close to a hermit as he can manage. For seven years, he lives off the grid, filling his small cabin with hundreds of books and thousands of pages of his own writing.  Outside, he begins destroying outbuildings in an attempt to gradually eliminate all signs of his existence.

Rhys is not a man for subtlety.

When his two delightful grandchildren show up at his front porch, he doesn’t recognize them at first.  Leah, 13, and Asher, 6, are delivered to him by one of their neighbors after Bethany has disappeared. Asher, with his grandfather’s sense of drama, suggests perhaps his father has killed his mother. Nobody believes him, nor should they. Meanwhile, Shane is off being masculine and godly in the woods with like-minded loons at the Church of the Blessed Fire.

All this aside, Asher needs to get to a chess tournament that night because he says he is a prodigy. This is also not true. But the kid loves chess, and Rhys, with a renewed sense of grandfatherly connection, rises to the occasion.

But first, he needs a shower and a haircut because his cabin has only the most basic indoor plumbing. (He will need at least a second shower, plus new clothes, to be minimally fit for civilization.) His friend Joanie will do the cut, but only after her common law husband Brian scuffles with Rhys in the driveway over a slight miscommunication over Rhys’s affection for Joanie. Such is Rhys’s life.

Once somewhat clean and coiffed, he and Leah and Asher head to the Episcopal church for the tournament. But Bethany got the night wrong and there’s no tournament, only Army of our Lord (AOL) thugs waiting for them. Rhys ends up with a fractured zygomatic arch from the butt of a gun. The kids get taken to the Rampart, the cult’s compound and, from there, the caper is on. Rhys eventually rescues the kids and Bethany—or, more accurately, they rescue one another.

The characters in this book are beautifully drawn. Rhys is a multidimensional creature you have to love, while you’re questioning his good sense. Asher lives in his imagination, where he is a soldier leaping a mighty river, while awaiting his chess destiny. He’s disarmingly curious and thrilled when he meets real-life “Indians” in Brian and Joanie.  Leah has her grandfather’s affinity for words—she describes his dirty beige shirt as being the color or “twice-plowed snow” and his hair like “hash browns and country gravy.”  Bethany thinks her dad is disappointed in her, and Rhys is sure he’s the disappointment. Shane is a good father and husband, but fearful for the safety of his family and naïve enough to be susceptible to the lure of a cult.

Rhys faces the aftermath of his own journalistic prowess when the violent man he dubbed the Dominion Eagle Killer in multiple investigative reports ends up a member of AOL, and is especially embittered toward Rhys, who he feels was instrumental in sending him to prison.

Author Jess Walter writes with wit and energy that propels the story forward with an ironic momentum. And his paragraphs can pack a punch:

As a journalist. As an American, as a rationalist, Kinnick had come to terms with the fact that 20 percent of his countrymen were greedy assholes. But then in 2016, the greedy assholes joined with the idiot assholes and the paranoid assholes in what turned out to be an unbeatable constituency. Kinnick realizing that the asshole ceiling was much higher than he’d thought, perhaps half the country. Whatever the number, it was more than he could bear. Especially when they were in his own family.

Walter finds a messy resolution to this chaos, with an explicitly violent passage at the end. Was the violence necessary? It was jarring, and the reality is, we have discovered that some people are so far gone we cannot reason with them.

But who is so far gone here? Rhys? Shane? The Dominion Eagle Killer? The country?  Walter seems to say it’s all the above.

Celia, Rhys’s former wife, dies before the novel begins, but remains a voice of familial love and commitment throughout the book. It’s partially through her spirit that Bethany finally welcomes Rhys back home, each a little less disappointed in the other. As for the rest of the world? Well, that’s still a bit of a mess.

— Pat Prijatel

Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

In the two hundred years since its publication, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s Frankenstein has permeated our culture. The story has been adapted for plays and films; published in many different book editions with various prefaces, introductions, end notes, illustrations, and supplemental materials. Frankenstein shows up in cartoons. Little monsters ring our doorbells at Halloween.

Yet, despite the ubiquity of the story, few of us had read it. It is a very old book which tests our patience with19th century literary conventions. It has a quaint Russian doll structure with the exotic Arabian’s story tucked inside the monster’s story, absorbed into Victor Frankenstein’s story, transcribed by the sea captain in a years-long series of letters to his sister in England. We chafed at that, and the long family lineages, paeans to nature, and over-shared emotional states. And particularly, we disliked the whining of Victor Frankenstein. Nonetheless, we persisted with our usual lively discussions.

To summarize the story: Privileged, young Victor Frankenstein, a student of natural philosophy (aka science), decides to stitch together scavenged body parts and bring them to life. And one dark and stormy night, he does. But when his creation turns out to be big and ugly and scary, Victor flees in horror, abandoning his newborn.

One of the most interesting parts of the story for several of us was the middle where the creature grows up, as it were, becoming aware of his senses, learning how to find nourishment and moving through the world, discerning right from wrong. By his intimate observation of neighbors he watches from his hovel, he learns about family. During his time of watching and secretly helping them with their chores, he hears the tale of the beautiful Arabian woman, and he learns about romantic love. When he needs a broader understanding of Western history and the circumstances of his own origins, he happens upon books and letters in satchels and pockets. He is kind and intuitive. And very, very lonely.

Plan A to solve his loneliness is to become so kind and cultured he will be warmly welcomed in society despite his physical grotesqueness. But those hopes are dashed when he gets beaten and chased away by the people in the cottage he has been secretly observing and looks on as his friends.

Plan B is to obtain a mate like himself that they may live in isolation together. Knowing, by this time, how he came to be and who gave him life, he finds Victor Frankenstein and makes his request. Frankenstein waffles, saying no, then yes, then no again. The creature becomes so angry and frustrated, he lashes out and begins to murder people dear to Victor.

By the end, Frankenstein, having searched the Alps for his creation that he may kill it, dies after telling the whole misadventure, from beginning to the end, to a ship’s captain, Robert Walton, who is aspiring to reach the North Pole. Shortly after Victor dies, the creature finds his creator’s body on the ship and asks forgiveness for killing people whom Frankenstein loved, but still he presses his case: (addressing the captain)

You, who call Frankenstein your friend, seem to have a knowledge of my crimes and his misfortunes. But in the detail which he gave you of them, he could not sum up the hours and months of misery which I endured, wasting in impotent passions. For whilst I destroyed his hopes, I did not satisfy my own desires. They were forever ardent and craving; still I desired love and friendship, and I was still spurned. Was there no injustice in this? Am I to be considered the only criminal, when all human kind sinned against me . . . Why do you not execrate the rustic who sought to destroy the saviour of his child? Nay, these are virtuous and immaculate beings! I the miserable and abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on. Even now my blood boils at the recollection of this injustice.

After his rant, he announces his intention to go into the icy climes and build his own funeral pyre.

I shall ascend my funeral pyre triumphantly, and exult in the agony of the torturing flames . . . My spirit will sleep in peace; or, if it thinks, it will not surely think thus. Farewell.

And he leaps out the cabin window onto an ice raft and drifts into darkness.

Mary Shelley gives her creature an anti-heroic/Miltonic/Shakespearian grand exit, but she lets Victor Frankenstein just fade away. So where do the author’s sympathies lie? Who is the monster? What are the responsibilities of creation? What happens when we’re not loved? What are the perils of loving? Of loneliness? Why do we seem cursed to judge by appearances?

During our final week of discussing Frankenstein, we had the perk of hosting a local author who has done primary-source research on Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. We came to understand more fully the abandonment issues which Mary, left motherless after only a few days, likely felt. She spent her young years living in acrimony with her stepmother until she was banished to Scotland by her father, so she likely had more than one critical feeling about the familial creator who abandoned his inherently good and hopeful child. Yet according to her diaries, she thrived with the Baxter family in Scotland, riding, reading, and soaking up lots of scary Scottish lore. There she met Percy Shelley and began an affair with him. While traveling with him and a friend in Switzerland, during a confining day of bad weather, they each committed to write a story founded on some supernatural occurrence. As she brags in the preface to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein, she was the only one to complete the challenge.

And thus the science fiction genre was born.

We spent four weeks on this slender volume, finding much to learn and discuss: the differences between the original 1818 edition and the revised 1831 edition, the literary conventions of 19th century novels, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s famous but absent feminist mother, the abandonment by her father, the grief from the loss of three children, the perpetual drama of a vagabond life with Percy Shelley and her dedication to transcribing his poetry after his death. Plus, the specter of genteel poverty always hovering while she raised her only surviving child, a son, and wrote six more novels. All this in a time when women were vulnerable in so many ways.

A life bravely lived life, Mary Shelley. R.I.P.

— Sharelle Moranville

Lula Dean’s Little Library of Banned Books, by Kirsten Miller

This has been one of my favorite reads of the year. It’s entertaining, relevant, and easy to read with laugh out loud pithy statements on today’s hot topics. Yet it shows real world consequences with the events happening in our society today. 

Lula Dean and Beverly Underwood have been rivals in Lula Dean’s mind since the high school cheerleading squad separated the girls. Living in Troy, Alabama, the women are now wives and mothers, with Beverly being the School Board President and Lula Dean living in her pink house with unrequited dreams of being a force in the community. 

Pornography was found in the baking section of the local library. It didn’t matter that the book on erotic cake decorating had been slipped into the shelves by a 13 year old prankster, but with this Lula Dean has found her calling! The children of Troy are in peril! Getting together with a group of like minded citizens, Lula and her cohorts get right to work listing books that “no right minded Christian would allow the precious children of this god fearing community to read.” Finding the same list online was proof that they had picked the right ones. 

The Concerned Parents Committee ransacked the high school, middle school, elementary and local libraries of these books. When the pictures of the confiscated books were shown on Facebook the question arose: What shall we do with these books? The answer came loud and clear–Burn them! 

An emergency community meeting the next night saw Beverly deciding that the school board would look into the matter of the books. Until a decision of how to handle the situation was reached, the books were to be stored in Beverly’s basement. 

The next morning an article about the books appears in the local paper with a picture of Lula standing next to a cabinet housing her library on her front lawn. Lula Dean’s Little Lending Library of wholesome books. 

Beverly’s daughter, Lindsay, who is gay and just heading off to her first year of college, is terribly unhappy with the situation, feeling that her mother should have handled the whole thing better. 

In the dark of night, the books in Lula’s library are switched from “wholesome” to banned with the bookcovers hiding the real titles. These books of literary classics, Black history, gay romance, Judy Blume novels and books of “witchy spells” replace Lula’s books of “The Southern Bell’s Guide to Ediquett”, “101 Cakes to Bake for your Family”, and “The Art of the Deal”. 

This sets off unexpected and unsettling events with the inhabitants of the town as they access the lending library. Lindsay, by changing the books, has kicked over a rock that had been long undisturbed-–exposing unsavory creatures living below to crawl out from under. “Nazis, rapists, and murderers, not to mention hypocritics and opportunists”– crawl out and are exposed to the community. 

A suicide of one the town’s most challenging inhabitants unearths a manifesto detailing a would be massacre on the of the people of Troy. A local Confederate general’s statue in front of the City Hall comes tumbling down as the descendants rebel against the false told tale of his honor and glory. 

All comes to a satisfying ending for Lula Dean. 

Our book club, as we like to do, discussed the cover enjoying the color, the little library of books with the lit match giving us thoughts of the novel “Fahrenheit 451.” We were very satisfied and delighted when the book cover was removed. Discover for yourself this intriguing and relevant book. It does not disappoint. 

— Deb Krueger